Friday, March 27, 2009

This Week’s Progress

I accomplished a good bit this week. The Columbia County Library had a couple of books I needed but better yet I have 8 on the way from other libraries in the system and about 25 from interlibrary loan.
The Southern Historical Association faxed me two articles from about two decades ago. So, lost to read and notes to take. http://www.uga.edu/~sha/

More long distance progress. Word Pro has finished transcribing the HCR letters from the University of Pacific collection. I should receive them this week. I talked to Trish Richards one of the archival specialists at Pacific and she help me to understand the photos she sent me. I also talked to the folks down in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana where Fort Jackson is located (near Venice, LA). Ft. Jackson is where HCR was stationed after the war and is where he committed suicide. It came through Katrina relatively unscathed but is, at this point closed. You can walk around it but not get inside. I am trying to get permission to do just that when I am in NO next month. We will see; I am waiting for a call from one of the Parish councilmen so we can talk.

From Vonnie S. Zullo. She has found TWO court martials for HCR. It seems we was first on trial in December of ’65: found guilty, “conduct unbecoming” in a bar. The second was a year later, same charge, and this time in a Theater. She is copying the files (58 & 100 pages) and sending them to me. They should make for great reading.

NARA got back to me; they do not have any records for JRL. I asked Vonnie if she would research his service record for me.

Finally, I now have the history of the 1st U.S. Infantry during the war. I can now track HCR until he joins Grant’s staff after Vicksburg. Next week, I will finalize my plans for my trip to Corinth, Vicksburg, and New Orleans. I will be at the Society for Military History conference in Murfreesboro, TN from Thursday until late Sunday so I guess I will not get much research done. http://www.smh-hq.org/

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Monday, March 23, 2009

So...What have I been doing?

I am spending my time re-reading/skimming some books on why soldiers volunteered to fight in the Civil War. I have read in the last week:

McPherson, James M. What They Fought For 1861-1865. New York: Anchor Books, 1995. WTFF

Wiley, Bell Irvin. The Life of Billy Yank: The Common Soldier of the Union. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1971. BY

Wiley, Bell Irvin. The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1978. JR

Robertson, James I., Jr. Soldiers Blue and Gray. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1998. SBG

BTW, student note, I am use Chicago Manul of Style/Turiban and for your papers you should as well.

What are those letters after the citation? Why, that is shorthand I am using in my note cards. Remember, I note the book and page of each bit of information I am using.

How could I possibly have "read" all those books in the last week? No need to actually READ them. I read them some years ago and have them all marked up. In addition, I only need certain sections of each books except What They Fought For I went though that entire book.

This week one of my goals is to hit the Columbia County Library and request numerous works on inter-library loan.

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Records Search - Vonnie S. Zullo

I had a wonderful conversation today with Vonnie. She is a professional researcher: The Horse Soldier Research Service - http://www.horsesoldier.com/research.html . She has worked in the field for over 20 years. As she told me, “My research fee is $45.00/hour, plus the client pays the copying and shipping charges. It’s difficult to predict how long it will take to copy the files, for obviously it depends on their length. Usually I can complete the research in 2 hours or less. I don’t charge for the time it takes the Archives staff to locate and pull the files. During that 1-2 hour time period I work for other clients, to make it the most cost efficient for everyone. My turnaround time runs 1- 2 weeks, but it you are in a hurry to receive the material, I can do the research within days of receiving it.” She is going to tackle finding HCR’s court martial records. Since he was an officer, there is a very good chance she will be able to find the complete transcript of the trail; that should be interesting. Her family runs an antique store in Gettysburg: http://www.horsesoldier.com/ Check them out.

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Wednesday, March 18, 2009

NARA & Tom Reed

Some of my students have asked me about finding military service records. Sometimes, that is not an easy thing to do. First, if it is WWII you are looking for, good luck! Depending on who you believe either many were destroyed in a fire or the place is such a mess they cannot find anything. All I know is that when I contacted the St. Louis office for my father’s WWII records they said they had been destroyed and asked me to send what I knew!

So where do you go for records? The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
http://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/other-methods.html


If you follow the link you will be at a page where you can seek access to military records. You can visit in person, request records via mail or online.
(NARA Photo)

There is no guarantee they will find anything but it is the first place to go. I have requested both HCR & JRL’s records. We will see what I get. Lincoln’s Civil War records will be the hardest to get my hands on because he served in the Confederate army. His career after the war will be easier. Robinett was in the regular Army so there is a good chance they have them; maybe even his court martial records. Court martial? Yes, I have no primary source evidence yet but there is some evidence that he was. We will see.

I also talked to Tom Reed author of Untying the Political Knot: Delaware during the War Between the States. Tom is a professor of law at the Widener Law School.

We had a nice chat about DMA and I look forward to meeting him in the future to continue our discussions.
(Photo from Widener U)
More good news. Today I ordered the ORs. What are they? Well, their formal title is: THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, BY BVT. LIEUT. COL. ROBERT N. SCOTT, THIRD U.S. ARTILLERY AND PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO ACT OF CONGRESSA PPROVED JUNE 16, 1880. Published from 1880-1891.

ORs for short. As wikipedia says (yes, there is a time and place for Wiki, just not in yoru research!) 'They include selected first-hand accounts, orders, reports, maps, diagrams, and correspondence drawn from War and Navy Department records of both Confederate and Union governments."

(photo from Amazon.com)


"As finally published, the records consist of 138,579 pages with 1,006 maps and diagrams assembled in 128 books, organized as 70 volumes grouped in four series" That's a lot to print! I have it coming to me on a search ble CD. These records are not perfect, not completely accurate but they are an excellent start and quite fascinating to read. You just have to remember they were written by the folks who were there and their particular slant may not be the true account. They aren't cheap but vital to doing civil war research. You can also find them on line at: http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html But they are not the easiest document to use online.


That's it for now. I have started reading some of Robinette's letters, quite interesting. Today I read one he sent to his father in 1857 reporting on his grades and conduct. He stated his grades were good and his conduct perfect. At the bottom is a not from COL Hyatt indicating that young Harry was correct in is assessment.


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Monday, March 16, 2009

University of the Pacific

Trish sent me all they had in their collection in reference to Robinette. Great stuff. I JANUS we use a company called Word Pro out of ATL to transcribe the interviews we conduct. I am sending them the letters tomorrow so they can do the heavy lifting for me. It will save me a lot time trying to read them. Usually HCR had great penmanship, I would give him a 100. But he must have run out of paper at one point and wrote on both sides and the paper bled through. It will take them some time to get through that one.

What have I learned so far? I can now pinpoint some of Robinette’s movements during and just after the war:


St. Joseph, MO, 24th OCT 1861
(picture from mocivlwar.org)


Corinth, MS October, 1862
(picture from harpers Weekly-sonofthesouth.net)


Milliken’s Bend, LA 12 APR 1863
(picture from harpers Weekly-sonofthesouth.net) [Note HCR was there before the Battle of some noteriety]


Vicksburg July 1863
(sonofthesouth.net)



New Orleans, 2 DEC 1863 (web.britannica.com)


City Point, VA, 5 FEB 1864
(anselm.edu)

New Orleans, LA 30 DEC 1867

Jackson Barracks, LA 19 JAN 1867 April 22nd he will commit suicide here.
(civilwaralbum.com)
His letter of January 19th shows no signs of depression and indeed is very optimistic and uplifting. Leads to more questions, no?

I should be receiving Lincoln materials from Iowa State any day.

Things are moving right along.


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Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Things are Moving Right Along

Well more news on the Robinette front. I talked to Allison Pena today. She is in New Orleans at the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park. We talked about finding Robinett’s gravesite. Becky at Widener located it at Chalmette National Cemetery. You might know this place as the site of the Battle of New Orleans (It was not actually fought IN New Orleans). She is going to check the actual site and see what kind of condition it is in.

When Katrina hit they did experience some significant damage to the park but it is now being repaired. I have added New Orleans to my April trip lists. It looks like I will be going to Corinth and Vicksburg, MS as well as New Orleans the weekend after Easter. That will also give me a chance to return to one of my favorite places in NO—The National WWII Museum (Formerly The National D-Day Museum).

I am off to The Chickamauga Battlefield Thursday evening and will return on Sunday. No more work on the project until then.

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Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Robinette Suicide

Becky Warda at Widener sent me an interesting piece today. It is Robinette’s funeral notice from the Wilmington Commercial via NYT.

I also contacted a gentleman named Kip Bassett about an article he wrote on 2004 about Robinette’s court martial. More on that after he and I talk a bit more.

Things are moving right along.

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Friday, March 6, 2009

Progress!

Well this week has been a busy one. Every evening I worked on developing a good solid bibliography. So far I have over 70 secondary sources and only 11 primary. Not good. I know some of my students are following this blog and are saying, “Wow, that sounds like plenty.” Well no, it is not. My rule of thumb is to collect as many sources as possible before drawing conclusions. For my students, especially the deployed soldiers, “as possible” is quite a bit different than my definition. So my search is not complete and won’t be for some time. As I move from source to source they will lead me to other sources and different directions.



The good news is that I had a wonderful conversation with Trish Richards at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, CA. from the Special Collection Department of the library. They hold the Robinette Family Papers (what there is of them).
Henry’s brother Theodore who ended up in San Francisco as a ship captain after the war. The collection contains numerous photographs, letters, and other documents that pertain to Henry including a “Civil War Scrapbook” and some letters written by Henry during the war. She is going to copy them and send them to me. That will save me a trip to Cali which I can spend on other trips and resources. Students take note: research like this costs money. If I went there obviously hundreds of dollars. I will be sending them money for the duplicating costs and shipping when it is all said and done.More good news. I also talked to Michele Christian at Iowa State University, Special Collection Department where they hold the papers of James R. Lincoln. We had another wonderful conversation. It is always nice to talk to people interested in your work. Lincoln ended up in Iowa a few years after the Civil War. They have SOME of his papers including his Civil War military service records. She too is making copies and sending me what they have.

It is my hope that these papers will lead me to others as my work progresses. What’s in store of the rest of this Month? Beginning my initial research. That means putting my hands on some of the sources I have identified as possibly helpful. I am going to begin with the issue of loyalty during the 19th century. I know good bit about this already but it is time to document my knowledge and gain more.

One of my students asked what technique I use to actually collect the information I need. Most of the “kids” now a day seem to simply copy the material and then highlight what they need or type it into their computer. I am old school and will stay with what I do because it is the method whit which I am most comfortable. I use note cards. In the “old days” I had two sets: notes and bibliography cards. This time as I actually use a source I will transfer it from my working to actual bibliography. I will include a code for the title so I can tell where the notes came from. The notes cards will have only ONE main idea. My goal is not to fill the card but rather take notes that can be arranged and rearranged as I actually prepare to write. Each card will include the code for the course and the page number. That way if I find the need I can footnote the sources. So, as my cards grow I will begin to divide them into categories for the writing process. The order does not matter, that will come later. Does that make sense? I hope so. If you have another method and would like to share feel free to comment. If you wish to suggest any sources also feel free.

Keep History Alive.
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Sunday, March 1, 2009

The Working Questions

Well, I found time this week to develop a skeleton list of questions. This project may not be a simple task. Between teaching at AMU, working for JANUS Research Group I am not sure how much time I can devote to the project each week.

The basic questions are below. I am sure they will lead to more questions. This is an ambitious list.

What's next? To develop a bibliography of known sources.

What does Loyalty mean in antebellum America?
Loyalty in the ACW
The nature of Northern Loyalty
The nature of Southern Loyalty
Borders states and their relationship to both the North and South.
Loyalty to State/Region?National
To DMA
To Family
Was faith a factor in loyalty?

Motivations of soldiers for joining the war effort both North and South

What kind of institution was DMA?
History of school
How did HCR & JRL meet?
Other friendships?
How many cadets to each side?
Reaction to cadets dividing?
Confrontations?
Faculty loyalties?
Did the coming of the ACW lead to the removal of DMA in Wilmington, DE to West Chester, PA and the creation of PMA?

What was the Robinette family like?
Father
Mother
Family background
Siblings
Income-occupation
Social Status
Others in ACR
Side?
Role
Reaction to HCR joining USA
Biden?

What was the Lincoln Family like?
Father
Mother
Family background
Siblings
Income-occupation
Social Status
Others in ACR
Which Side?
Roles in war?
Reaction to JRL joining CSA
Connect to Abraham Lincoln?

Questions about HCR
Born
Where
When
Married/family?
Education before DMA
Why DMA?
How did he meet JRL?
Life before DMA
Why enlisted with CSA
Role during ACW
After the war
Where did he go, what was he doing?
Any contact with JRL?
Why suicide
Reactions of classmates etc
Buried?

Questions about JRL
Born
Where
When
Married/Family?
Education before DMA
Why DMA?
How did he meet HCR?
Life before DMA
Why enlisted with USA
Role during HCR
After the war
Where did he go, what was he doing?
Any contact with HCR?
Did he learn of HCR’s suicide?
Reaction?
Life in Iowa
Occupation
Family?
Spanish American War
WWI
After WWI
Buried?

Keep History Alive
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